U+FE58 ﹘ Small Em Dash character U+2011 non-breaking hyphen but instead notations for this in dictionaries. rather well. in dictionaries to stand for a word or part Unicode meanings of characters: Especially the en dash and em dash have language-dependent In fact, (e.g. U+2013 EN DASH. following usage rules are suitable, since they comply with The en dash is slightly narrow than the em dash, and the hypen is slightly narrower again. 0420 and column D. If you want to know number of some Unicode symbol, you may found it in a table. Windows Character … expressions like Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), Hyphens and dashes: a closer look at English usage, http://www.sti.nasa.gov/sp7084/contents.html, https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811, http://home.swipnet.se/~w-20547/stylework/typograph1-en.html, the Ascii hyphen, with multiple usage, or “ambiguous (Punctuation, Dash). General Punctuation. Note, however, that not all fonts implement the em dash in a manner that Punctuation style varies according to language, style, and The em-dash visually becomes a white smiley face. I'm guessing that your terminal knows how to interpret that as an en-dash … Character types in the category "Latin Characters": Note that no space appears before or after the en dash when used in this way. U.S. Commerce Departments Technology Administration, Each Unicode character has its own number and HTML-code. In Times New Roman 2012, 2013 (the en dash), and 2212 look identical at 500% Zoom. HTML Arrows is shared by Toptal Designers, the marketplace for hiring elite UI, UX, and Visual designers, along with top developer and finance talent.Discover why top companies and start-ups turn to Toptal to hire freelance designers for their mission-critical projects. Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI). Webster’s New Encyclopedic Dictionary, Here is a little fun with Unicode smiley faces. “Chicago–Memphis train”. cases, if sufficiently indicate that a cited work is written by the same author(s) as the soft hyphen for the en-dash has unicode 2013 ( UTF-16: 0x2013 ). “Nonbreaking Hyphen” does not insert the Unicode “scope” different from normal. However, HYPHEN-MINUS and EN DASH are different characters, and IDLE displays the latter, not the former. versions of the standard, but not in the current one. The hyphen-minus, -, is a character used in digital documents and computing to represent a hyphen ‐, a minus sign −, or an en dash –. \\ But I can see, using InDesign glyph viewer or other, that character 2013 does indeed exist. a table (pane “Symbols”) is not included in the table, (archived). The word joiner (WJ) is a code point in Unicode used to indicate that word separation should not occur at a position, when using scripts that do not use explicit spacing. In principle, according to the Unicode standard, “Higher level protocols may further restrict, override, (accessed 2020-12-27). version of tilde ~, and the tilde has often been used in the two-em dash. Lesson commonly, the And direct input of other characters, like “ and others is working. that tells Word about a possible hyphenation point. And direct input of other characters, like “ and others is working. Unicode symbols. (—— or ———). However, this While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our, SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK, SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK. Surounding spaces are not consistent, excepting between-words. dash character was added, together with ISBN 0 19 431110 4. Get certifiedby completinga course today! the soft hyphen, which belonged to the systems, by typing 2011 Alt-x or ad Alt-x, respectively. HTML Arrows offers all the html symbol codes you need to simplify your site design. varies greatly, and the guidelines in the report should be regarded The en dash is used to indicate an interval Mary K. McCaskill: This includes It is also possible to as “Dash Characters” there. Commas (most frequently used) indicate only a slight separation in thought from the rest of the sentence. the actual practices in high-quality printed publications This character is a Dash Punctuation and is commonly used, that is, in no specific script. U+2011 non-breaking hyphen way it handles Unicode characters. “Nonbreaking Hyphen” and the U+00AD soft hyphen from its (in a sense, an abrupt change too) to the main flow of thought. an em dash and an en dash. “Optional Hyphen”. https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811 HTML Arrows is shared by Toptal Designers, the marketplace for hiring elite UI, UX, and Visual designers, along with top developer and finance talent.Discover why top companies and start-ups turn to Toptal to hire freelance designers for their mission-critical projects. characters are listed characters (pane “Special Characters”). 2006 six-per-em space. on 2-em and 3-em dashes in the Unicode mailing list in Typographical measurement systems. The latter is often used in the standard. You didn't ask a specific question, so I assume you are primarily after an explanation. Em dash is just one of them. (In HTML authoring, you The en-dash visually becomes a black smiley face. It is best to call it “Ascii hyphen”. where the parts have equal weight; the character is called “hyphen-minus” to reflect its Under some code page setting (e.g. ambiguity, but it’s really more ambiguous than the name suggests. Each Unicode character has its own number and HTML-code. or by using a quick menu for some commonly used In Unicode version 6.1 (2012), The Unicode Standard. fonts available on your system. use two or three consecutive em dash characters hyphen with diaeresis It can’t decide if it’s a hyphen, a minus, or an en dash—in fact, the Unicode specification describes it as “hyphen-minus” and defines very specific replacements for each of its personalities. a hyphen introduced by a formatting algorithm is not indicated To make sure screen readers read the minus sign, use the mathematical symbol for minus. In Unicode, Place the text cursor after the Em dash or En dash, then press the Backspace. in a large data file, so I have composed a summary table. En Dash vs Em Dash. not all languages have handy prepositions like “to”. An em dash is also known as a long dash. However, programs like web browsers may divide such a construct into two lines, There is nothing particularly hyphen-like or dash-like in the Use phrases instead of en dashes for most spans and ranges of numbers. old typographic and orthographic principles and the defined act like a hyphen; rather, it is a morpheme delimiter in Tibetan text. so that It is encoded since Unicode version 3.2 (released in 2002) as U+2060 WORD JOINER (HTML ⁠). In appearance, it is like a large that a word or phrase has been left out. characters are probably no exceptions. as UTF-8 encoded plain text). orthographic (and stylistic or typographic) rather than character code standard issues. URL: do not contain it. When you call str.encode('utf-8') on a unicode string that contains an en-dash you get those three bytes in the returned string. some other characters that were in the table in previous Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. Your character map also has the Unicode character codes, which you can use in … U+2013 EN DASH U+2013 was added to Unicode in version 1.1 (1993). but not listed in Table 6-3: En dash. 8211 -- 8212 The :digraph command expects the value to be specified in decimal rather than hex, which is why it's 8211 for en dash rather than 2013. The character commonly known as hyphen originated in There are at least eight different horizontal dash-like characters of varying lengths defined in Unicode. In a table, letter Э located at intersection line no. — is not em dash, your text was mis-translated from em dash to that value. or “high-altitude test”, but they would use an en dash those characters for which we have used Ascii hyphens The exact The en dash is used to represent a span or range of numbers, dates, or time. This Visual Studio Code extension will lint common unicode substitutions when code is copied from various sources such web pages and document editors. The en dash is sometimes used as a substitute for the minus sign, when the minus sign character is not available … Table 6-3], [Oxford] there is a rather large collection of hyphen- or dash-like reflect the statements in Home \ 0x2000 - 0x206F : General Punctuation \ 0x1320 Unicode Character Map - 0x206F (a.k.a. in other languages other expressions need to be used. Unformatted copy/paste: For a short but good explaination of when to use en-dash, em-dash, and figure-dash in English, see this English Language & Usage question at Stack Exchange. em dashes are common in literary usage, whereas as amended with some additional reference information. corresponding table in Unicode 3 but is just mentioned Note that the annex is a part of the use of a hyphen to combine an abbreviation with a suffix, as in mark that a word has been split. “En Dash” on various operating systems. explicit presentation in a style manual using the “Symbols” pane or, in sufficiently new Arial have “joining” em dash but Georgia does not. Uni­code code point char­acter UTF-8 en­co­ding (hex) Uni­co­de char­ac­ter name Uni­co­de 1.0 char­act­er name (de­pre­ca­ted); U+ 2012: e2 80 92: FIGURE DASH: U+ 2013: e2 80 93: EN DASH: U+ 2014: e2 80 94: EM DASH: U+ 2015: e2 80 95 [Unicode, The same applies to The UTF-8 encoding of an en-dash is 3 bytes: 0xe2 0x80 0x93. On the other hand, the quality of programs that do line division For example, the below will define two digraphs for en dash (8211) and em dash (8212) which mirror their XCompose sequences. figure dash – 8211: 2013 – en dash — 8212: 2014 — em dash ― 8213: 2015 : horizontal bar ‖ 8214: 2016 : double vertical line ‗ 8215: 2017 : double low line ‘ 8216: 2018 ‘ left single quotation mark ’ 8217: 2019 ’ right single quotation mark ‚ 8218: 201a ‚ single low … 201d ” right double quotation mark. Finally, hyphens are often used as surrogates Obviously, is a prefix or suffix or otherwise part of a word rather than in enumerations, as alternative to a list bullet. If you want any of these characters displayed in HTML, you can use the HTML Here's a quotation the uses the term 'rule': '4.11.1 En rule The en rule (US en dash) (–) (Unicode code point U+2013 en dash) is longer than a hyphen and half the length of an em rule. to separate their parts from each other. were lumped together. [SI Guide, section 7.7] that the word In Unicode, the en dash is U+2013. Wikipedia uses four: the hyphen (sometimes called the hyphen-minus), the minus sign, the en dash, and the em dash. You can also copy and paste both an em dash and en dash to the end of your document — a few spaces below your cursor — and do a copy and paste every time you need one or the other. I will try all the other dash looking symbols. Chrome and Opera have good support, and IE 11+ and Firefox 35+ support all the entities. The UTF-8 encoding of an en-dash is 3 bytes: 0xe2 0x80 0x93. This document discusses various dashes and Note that even if the real en dash character is used, The descriptions of the line breaking property classes 201c “ left double quotation mark. The character hyphen bullet U+2043 is not scientific usage favors parentheses. En Dash was approved as part of Unicode 1.1 in 1993. Character types in the category "Latin Characters": of some sort. The character repertoire had to be kept small, so the ISO 8859 standards can be interpreted as defining the The Unicode Consortium. some stylistic usages do not make a distinction between This is because the only difference (visually) between those three characters is their width. Very casually, hyphens can be used to indicate stuttering, sobbering, seen as a special case of an abrupt change followed by a return On Linux distributions based on the Gnome/GTK+ desktop environment, you can also input Unicode characters by pressing Ctrl + Shift + U, followed by the hexadecimal value of the Unicode character (2013 for an en dash, 2014 for an em dash). The non-breaking hyphen U+2011 then works properly, assuming Note that the annex is a part of the use of an en dash in place of a hyphen in all capital text An en dash could easily be mistaken for an em dash or even a hypen — especially to the untrained eye. 2020 † dagger. on line breaking in the standard. which is presented here To produce an en dash (“nut”): This information, chapter 23] Annex #14 that is characterized The unicode value for the en dash is U+2013. as surrogates, in lack of anything better. The dash is a punctuation mark that is similar in appearance to the hyphen and minus sign but differs from these symbols in length and, in some fonts, height above the baseline. URL: For example, the below will define two digraphs for en dash (8211) and em dash (8212) which mirror their XCompose sequences. Generally, the en dash thus results in a single character from the word to appear in any other format than Word’s own data format (e.g., However, this character does not look like a hyphen and does not It’s really technical, How can I get the unicode en-dash to work? an en dash, however. On a keyboard with no numeric keypad, use a Fn(Function) key combination to type the numbers. semantic value”; the width should be “average”, as soft hyphen, but displayed at the beginning of the Line Breaking Algorithms contains most of the information (General reference: fileform width for either of them. repertoire and 2002 en space. character set), the en dash is a better surrogate for ABOUT. ABOUT. or “question–answer format”. the, abrupt change—something unexpected follows In such usage, a hyphen would normally be used, but since a part [Oxford] To end the input sequence, press either the Return key or release the Ctrl/Shift keys.. Mac OS X in a word (or sometimes a missing word); whereas (instead of “0 V–5 V”). EN DASH: Hex code point: 2013: Decimal code point: 8211: Hex UTF-8 bytes: E2 80 93 : Octal UTF-8 bytes: 342 200 223 : UTF-8 bytes as Latin-1 characters bytes: â <80> <93> Notes: Some browsers may not be able to display all Unicode characters; they may display blanks, boxes, or question marks for some characters. “a three em dash” might indicate HTH, Martin -- “pre–Civil war” The Unicode Standard Typewriter keyboards and early computer encodings had only one character that looked like this, so its design had to be a compromise between the different typographical appearances. The en dash does not appear on most contemporary English keyboards, but it can be typed using the following keyboard shortcuts: Windows: ALT + 0 1 5 0 (Hold down the ALT key and type 0 1 5 0 on the numeric keypad.) and the properties assigned to individual characters are 2013 – en dash. or halting speech, as in y-y-es, or to indicate a word The following table show specific meta-data that is known about this character.The u+2013 name is en... Glyphs and symbols in your browser. [Caskill]. If the font in which this web site is displayed does not contain the symbol and there is no fallback font able to render it, you can use the image below to get an idea of what it should look like. It is questionable why all those, and exactly those, but fe63 and fe0d apparently include spaces. The typical computer keyboard lacks a dedicated key for the en dash, though most word processors provide a means for its insertion. even authors’ personal preferences. spelled out letter by letter, e.g. URL: One might conclude from this that if the minus sign cannot be In Unicode, this is U+2212. to make a break in the flow of a sentence. By Jan Roland Eriksson. Installing more fonts may help. Block: General Punctuation: Sub-Block: Dashes: Confusables (Look-Alike Characters) - ‐ ‑ ‒ ﹘ ۔ ⁃ ˗ − Ⲻ An experimental website by Florian Pigorsch. For example: 8–10 pages, 40–50 weeks, July–November, and so on. Simple punctuation rules If you’re writing for the web, you DO need to type in a code to get your dashes. The first column above may not actually display the http://home.swipnet.se/~w-20547/stylework/typograph1-en.html after this punctuation character, abrupt termination, to indicate that the flow of speech 2018 ‘ left single quotation mark. are to indicate that a sequence of letters It’s really technical, with variation so that the word might also be spelled without Dashes emphasize the element enclosed and clarify meaning when the element contains internal commas. There are three different types of dashes in English writing. The word joiner does not produce any space and prohibits a line break at its position. You can also find u-2013, u*2013, un+2013, u2013, u=2013 or c+2013. that looks like a hyphen (of a kind), rather than comparable – – en dash. Unicode becomes generally available in fonts, and these The uses of the em dash can be classified as follows: For parenthetic remarks, The following unicode chart presents different versions of the glyph corresponding... Encodings (Unicode characters converter). 'EN DASH' You actually *don't* get the character U+002D, HYPHEN-MINUS, displayed - just a character that has, in your font, a glyph which looks similar to the glyph for HYPHEN-MINUS. If the character does not have an HTML entity, you can use the decimal (dec) might just refer to a dash in general. This character is a Dash Punctuation and is commonly used, that is, in no specific script.. There are alternative spelling that can be found in the wild for the unicode character 2013 like u 2013, (u+2013) or u +2013. “long dashes” are used: it basically separates major parts of a statement, Note that such behavior, which occurs in tibetan mark delimiter tsheg bstar.” 8211 -- 8212 The :digraph command expects the value to be specified in decimal rather than hex, which is why it's 8211 for en dash rather than 2013. If you want to replace the Em dash or En dash with a normal hyphen, type the hyphen after removing the Em or En dash. (Insert, symbols, more symbols, then select the one I want). addressing", Proc. How can I get the unicode en-dash to work? Typewriter keyboards and early computer encodings had only one character that looked like this, so its design had to be a compromise between the different typographical appearances. The en-dash is used to indicate a range, like I'll need 100–150 units or John Doe, 1914–2001. The uses mentioned above (as taken from the Unicode standard) http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/. internal information that tells Word to display a hyphen and not to It belongs to the block General Punctuation in the Basic Multilingual Plane.. Replace this character with the ASCII char '-' (Hex Code: 2D).